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71.
利用紧束缚模型对二维三角周期格点中各能带的陈数分布进行研究.通过严格对角化方法得到体系能量本征值和对应的本征态,再利用Kubo公式计算出量子化的霍尔电导、态密度及各扩展态对应的陈数.在傅里叶变换下将哈密顿量转换到k空间从而得到体系的能谱分布.研究表明:次近邻格点之间的跳跃积分t'的不同取值影响体系各能带对应的陈数分布,计算得到当t'=1/2时体系三个能带从低到高对应的陈数分布为{-4,5,-1},t'=-1/2时其对应陈数分布变化为{2,-4,2},而t'=±1/4时对应的陈数分布都为{2,-1,-1}.同时发现:能谱帯隙的宽度和对应霍尔平台的宽度一致,并且k空间的能带越平坦,其对应的在霍尔电导跳跃处的态密度峰就越高越尖锐,而该处霍尔电导跳跃就越陡峭. 相似文献
72.
杨甲山 《应用泛函分析学报》2014,(1):59-65
研究了一类具有最大值项和连续变量的非线性二阶中立型时滞差分方程的振动性,利用Banach空间的不动点原理和一些不等式技巧,得到了这类方程存在最终正解的充分条件,并得到了该方程振动的一些判别准则. 相似文献
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75.
The effects of a lateral electric field on intraband absorption in GaAs/GaAlAs two-dimensional coupled quantum dot-ring structure with an on-center hydrogenic donor impurity are investigated. The confining potential of the system consists of two parabolas with various confinement energies. The calculations are made using the exact diagonalization technique. A selection rule for intraband transitions was found for x-polarized incident light. The absorption spectrum mainly exhibits a redshift with the increment of electric field strength. On the other hand, the absorption spectrum can exhibit either a blue- or redshift depending on the values of confinement energies of dot and ring. Additionally, electric field changes the energetic shift direction influenced by the variation of barrier thickness of the structure. 相似文献
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77.
Steve Kirkland 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2013,61(9):999-1018
For a square (0,?1,??1) sign pattern matrix S, denote the qualitative class of S by Q(S). In this article, we investigate the relationship between sign patterns and matrices that diagonalize an irreducible nonnegative matrix. We explicitly describe the sign patterns S such that every matrix in Q(S) diagonalizes some irreducible nonnegative matrix. Further, we characterize the sign patterns S such that some member of Q(S) diagonalizes an irreducible nonnegative matrix. Finally, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a multiset of real numbers to be realized as the spectrum of an irreducible nonnegative matrix M that is diagonalized by a matrix in the qualitative class of some S 2 NS sign pattern. 相似文献
78.
This paper is concerned with a class of boundary value problems for nonlinear mixed impulsive integro-differential equations with deviating arguments. We establish a new comparison principle and use the method of upper and lower solutions together with the monotone iterative technique. Under suitable conditions, we obtain the existence results of extremal solutions for the problems. An example is also given to illustrate our results. 相似文献
79.
Su-rong Lin 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2010,26(2):267-276
The singularly perturbed boundary value problem of scalar integro-differential equations has been studied extensively by the differential inequality method . However, it does not seem possible to carry this method over to a corresponding nonlinear vector integro-differential equation. Therefore , for n-dimensional vector integro-differential equations the problem has not been solved fully. Here, we study this nonlinear vector problem and obtain some results. The approach in this paper is to transform the appropriate integro-differential equations into a canonical or diagonalized system of two first-order equations. 相似文献
80.
In this paper we prove a result on the existence and global attractivity of solutions of a nonlinear functional integral equations with deviating arguments. The investigations are placed in the Banach space of real functions defined, continuous and bounded on the real half-axis. The main tool used in consideration is a fixed point theorem of Krasnosel’skii type. A few examples illustrating the obtained results are also included. 相似文献